Showing posts with label Warning Signs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Warning Signs. Show all posts

Sunday, 19 May 2019

WARNING SIGNS THAT THE BODY SENDS WHEN SOMETHING IS WRONG.


This article has been shared in support of Macmillan, one of the biggest charities that helps and supports patients suffering from cancer in the United Kingdom.

WARNING SIGNS

1. PAIN
Pain is without a doubt, one of the biggest warning signs that our body sends to indicate that something is wrong.

2. DYSPNOEA OR DIFFICULTY BREATHING
Another sign that we cannot ignore is having a breathing difficulty, especially if it deteriorates.

3. SWEATING
Extreme sweating, the same that menopausal women experience but without any ambient heat to account for it, is also a warning sign. This type of sweating stands out especially if it occurs during the night and soaks our clothes.

4. COUGH
A cough that is either dry, phlegmy stained with blood or is the same type of cough that smokers have every morning, which deteriorates and lasts for a period of three weeks, needs to be examined by a doctor as quickly as possible.

5. DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING
Another warning sign is having difficulty swallowing or feeling as though there is something stuck in your throat.

6. FAECES
Two important warning signs that our body emits are bloody stools or stools as black as tar.

We should also take into account any changes to our bowel habits, especially if we have gone from experiencing constipation to diarrhoea or vice versa.

 7. ABDOMINAL INFLAMMATION
Constantly feeling that the abdomen is inflamed.

8. ACID REFLUX
Intense acid refluxes especially if the pain worsens regardless of the food that is consumed.

9. URINE
Urine stained with blood or with both pain and blood has to be consulted as quickly as possible, especially if the patient is a man.

10. CHANGE IN MOLES
If your moles change either in size or colour or bleed, are itchy or painful.

11. HOARSE THROAT
You should consult a doctor if you experience a hoarse throat for more than three weeks.

12. ORAL ULCERS
Oral or lingual ulcers, painful or not, that have evolved over a period of weeks, should be examined.

13. LUMPS OR TUMOURS
Lumps and tumours should be urgently examined, regardless of where they appear; these include those that appear above the collarbone, neck, armpits, groin, etc.

14. BLEEDING POST MENOPAUSE
Bleeding after having sexual intercourse or spontaneous bleeding in menopausal women needs to be medically examined urgently.

15. BLOODY VOMITING
A medical consultation is urgently needed if blood is found in vomit.

16. RAPID WEIGHTLOSS, LOSS OF APPETITE OR EXTREME TIREDNESS.

Sunday, 3 February 2019

MENINGITIS. WARNING SIGNS



Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.


Incidencia en la Población
Varios miles de casos son diagnosticados al año especialmente en Otoño, Invierno y Primavera. En África, el número es mayor, debido sobre todo a la falta de vacunación y al mayor contagio.

The first peak of this pathology appears in children, with the second taking place during adolescence and in young adults. The probability of this pathology emerging in older adults is much less frequent.

Meningitis is transmitted from person to person through drops of saliva, kisses, sneezes, shared bedrooms, glasses or kitchen utensils, etc.

Bacterial Meningitis is the most dangerous type of Meningitis and has an incubation period of a week. Its diagnosis needs to be completed quickly as its evolution is lethal in less than 24 hours.

Symptoms
The most common symptoms vary in accordance to age:


Babies
  • High fever.
  • Inconsolable crying.
  • Irritability.
  • Stiffness in the back of the neck.
  • Projectile vomiting.
Children, adolescents and adults.
  • High fever.
  • Intense headache.
  • Stiffness in the back of the neck.
  • Vomiting.
  • Photo sensibility. Pain when looking to light sources.
Diagnosis
  • Medical history
  • Physical exploration
  • Spinal tab
  • Cultures of samples of blood, faeces, etc.
An additional symptom of this pathology is the emergence of red spots throughout the body named ‘petechiae’. These appear when the infection has spread throughout the body and it is a sign of extreme gravity, however it does not appear in every case.

Treatment
Antibiotics are administered in the cases of Bacterial Meningitis, as soon as a diagnosis is made. Treatments for the remaining types of this pathology vary in accordance to the germ that has caused it.

Prevention
Vaccines are the best way to prevent the emergence of this pathology. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has stated that 70% of cases of Meningitis are prevented when a campaign of vaccinations is administered to the mass population.

Meningitis is a terrible pathology that will one day be eradicated through prevention.

Dr J. Hurtado Martínez                                                                                              
Medical Director of HealthSalus