We will classify fish as white fish, oily fish, and
molluscs.
The tail is what distinguishes one from the other, as
oily fish have a tail shaped as a V whilst white fish have one that is rounded.
1. OMEGA 3.
Fish is rich in polyunsaturated fats that are
fundamentally Omega 3s.
It is important to note that the functions of these
fatty acids include the maintenance of healthy skin and the prevention of a
number of pathologies including cardiovascular accidents, hypertension, specific
types of cancer and degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Oily fish are the richest in Omega 3 e.g. salmon,
anchovies, sardines, mackerel, etc.
2. PROTEINS.
Fish contains a high content of rich quality proteins
that make them easier to digest than those found in meat and promote the
development of our muscular and immune system.
3. VITAMINS.
Vitamins, especially A, B, D and E promote the healthy
maintenance of our eyes, skin, bones and immune system. The presence of Folic
Acid and Vitamin B12 in most of these types of fish make them essential in the
prevention of anaemia. The major component of these vitamins can be found in
muscles, anchovies, herrings, oysters, clams, cockles, sardines, cod, etc.
4. IRON.
Fish contains high levels of iron, especially in
sardines, anchovies and muscles and therefore prevent iron-deficiency anaemia.
The iron present within them is absorbed more efficiently into the body than
the one present in vegetables.
5. POTASSIUM.
The potassium prevents hypertension and a higher
quantity can be found present in fresh fish.
The fish richest in potassium are cod, salmon,
sardines, muscles, etc.
6. PHOSPHOROUS.
Phosphorous along with calcium maintain our bones and
teeth strong whilst also contributing to our brain health.
7. CALCIUM.
The calcium that is present in sardines, anchovies,
and small fishes contribute to maintaining good blood circulation, bone
development and muscle contraction.
8. IODINE.
The richness of this mineral makes fish the key to
ensuring that the thyroid functions properly. Let us remind ourselves that
iodine is one of the basic elements in the production of the thyroxin hormone.
The fish that are richest in iodine are: cod, clams, cockles, etc.
9. SELENIUM, COPPER, ZINC.
These are some of the other minerals present in fish
and that also contribute to our good health.
Fish is key in a healthy diet and we should be eating
it 3 to 4 times a week, combining oily fish, white fish and mussels in portions
of approximately 100 grams.
This will help us to maintain strong and healthy.
This will help us to maintain strong and healthy.
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